What Exactly is PCOD?

In-House Sonography Detecting ovarian follicular cysts and tracking egg maturation right during consultation.

• PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is a disorder in which a woman’s hormonal abnormalities cause smaller follicular cysts in her ovaries. These follicular cysts are immature eggs that don’t release out of the ovary during a regular menstrual cycle.
• PCOD affects about 5% to 10% of women between the ages of 12 and 45. Delayed or missed menstrual cycles are typical symptoms of PCOD. If left untreated, it can lead to weight gain, acne, hair loss, excessive hair growth on the body, and problems in conception.
• In PCOD, the ovaries swell, and there is an excess production of androgen (male reproductive hormone) and oestrogen. PCOD is often detected during an ultrasound while testing the cause for menstrual irregularity.
• Women often believe PCOD will cause permanent infertility. However, this is not the case. In many women, PCOD does not permanently affect their fertility.
• With effective PCOD treatment, about 80% of women can conceive and achieve a stress-free pregnancy. However, conceiving may require structured guidance for the other 20% of PCOD sufferers who might be overweight or have insulin resistance.
• Dr. Manisha Kumari, one of the best gynaecologists in Bhubaneswar, has helped hundreds of PCOD and unexplained infertility patients conceive naturally through tailored medical therapy and follicular tracking.

Now, let's know:

What are the Causes of PCOD?

The exact cause of PCOD is multifactorial. According to Dr. Manisha Kumari, higher levels of low-grade inflammation, insulin resistance, and genetic predispositions play a major role. It can also result from obesity, chronic psychological stress, unhealthy junk food habits, sedentary routines, and endocrine abnormalities.

How is PCOD Detected?

Dr. Manisha Kumari will prescribe key tests to diagnose the root cause of the symptoms. The diagnostic protocol may include a fasting blood sugar test, thyroid hormone profile, complete hormonal blood panel, and high-resolution abdominal & pelvic ultrasound.

PCOD and Pregnancy

PCOD can cause fertility concerns because it disrupts regular ovulation, making it difficult to predict the fertile window. It has also been linked to an increased risk of complications during pregnancy if not monitored closely.

Women with untreated PCOD are more likely to experience gestational complications such as hypertension, miscarriage, and gestational diabetes. However, with Dr. Manisha's close sonographic monitoring, ovulation induction, and lifestyle management, healthy term deliveries are routinely achieved.

Now, let's discuss:

Treatment of PCOD

• PCOD is treated with a combination of evidence-based medications as well as dietary and lifestyle modifications. Losing 5% to 10% of body weight significantly improves insulin sensitivity and helps restore natural spontaneous ovulation.
• Cycle-regularizing medications, inositol supplements, and targeted anti-androgens aid in menstrual cycle regulation and treat PCOD symptoms like acne, hair loss, and excessive body hair growth.
• If medical therapy does not increase fertility in specific resistant cases, the doctor may evaluate surgical options such as laparoscopic ovarian drilling. This minimally invasive keyhole procedure aids in restoring regular ovulation.

How Much is the Cost of PCOD Treatment in Bhubaneswar?

The type and duration of treatment determine the overall cost of PCOD treatment. Because each patient presents with unique hormonal profiles, symptom severity, and fertility timelines, Dr. Manisha Kumari personalizes the management plan to keep care ethical, transparent, and affordable.